Silicon Valley and Wall Street: We're Not Immune - Here's Why
By Tom Foremski - September 16, 2008
Life in Silicon Valley usually chugs along despite wider economic turmoils and seems to exist in its own bubble/cocoon, buoyed by large amounts of venture capital investments. This makes sense because VC investments are typically targeted to coincide with returns based on the economy one to five years out.
Foremski's Take: This time things are different and here are a few reasons why Silicon Valley's large and small companies won't be insulated from the financial crisis in the US and beyond:
-- Wall Street firms are massive buyers of all types of IT equipment.
The financial services sector is typically the largest customer for all types of IT equipment. Wall Street spends billions of dollars on servers, software and specialist systems used for esoteric and highly compute intensive tasks.
Clearly, the news is not good and it must negatively affect sales at Silicon Valley's top companies such as Sun Microsystems (JAVA), Hewlett-Packard, Cisco, and Oracle. What will happen to the IT assets of Lehman, etc? Will all that equipment be dumped into the market and suppress sales of new equipment? That's what happened when the dotcom bubble burst--a massive amount of nearly new servers and network equipment found its way back into markets and hurt sales for several quarters.
The slight silver lining is that the six thousand or so SIlicon Valley startup companies are unlikely be directly affected by IT spending and will benefit through cheaper equipment.
-- Analyst coverage of Silicon Valley Companies and Growth Sectors.
There are a lot of questions that Wall Street analysts should be asking the large IT companies, that is, the few analysts that are left. Fewer analysts means less coverage of Silicon Valley's public companies, and that means fewer "market makers" out there, and that won't help to boost stock prices. That will likely lead to more volatility as the quantity and quality of analyst information declines, and the available stock market information becomes more heavily influenced by bulletin boards and less reliable sources.
-- Raising VC Funds
Investment capital is the lifeblood of Silicon Valley. Will the pension funds now become less tolerant of risk and less willing to fund Silicon Valley startups? That's a very real possibility.
-- IPOs and Exist Strategies
Cashing out startup investments through initial public offerings or through acquisition by another company provides the exit strategies that help create new investment cycles. Current events have put a huge damper on IPOs and on M&A.
With the fall of investment banks, who will package up and market Silicon Valley's IPOs? This will further shrink the tiny IPO market forcing exit strategies to concentrate on acquisitions. But even here, Wall Street investment banks have played a crucial role in structuring and helping to finance acquisitions.
- Angel Investors
Angel investors have become crucial within the SIlicon Valley ecosystem as VC firms have largely moved out of seed-level investing and into later stage deals. The personal wealth of angel investors has been hurt by exposure to hedge funds and also to property markets. This means there will be less capital available to seed the next generations of startups.
-- Foreign Acquisitions
Will better financed overseas corporations feast on US opportunities? A weak dollar and the lack of any other exit strategies will create a bonanza of bargain priced acquisitions of US tech companies.
-- Less VC Money
If we have less VC money that means startups won't have the expansion capital they need. They will fold or have to settle for being acquired at a lower value. Less VC money also means less money for the PR industry, which has been thriving, thanks to Silicon Valley's thousands of startups trying to rise above the noise of each other.
- --
Please see:
H-P confident of hitting quarter profit target - Yahoo! News
By Eric AuchardTue Sep 16, 3:34 PM ET
SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Hewlett-Packard Co (HPQ.N) is "very confident" it can hit its current quarter profit target, despite currency headwinds and ongoing weakness in its printer business, a top executive said on Tuesday.
Out & About: Entrepreneurs Talking About Recession-Are Angel Investors In Trouble?
I ran into James Hong, one of the founders of Hot or Not, a tremendously successful web site. Hot or Not was sold in February to private equity firm Avid Life Media, for a reported $20m. He said fears of the recession were the prime reason Hot or Not was sold. "I'm telling all my friends to either get out now or buckle up for the long term."
"I'm not going to plan my next venture until it is clear what is going on with the economy," he said.
Investment Banking Crisis Will Freeze Silicon Valley M&A Deals
John Fisher, a Silicon Valley entrepreneur who sold his company Bharosa to Oracle last year, says the chilling effect from the fallout from the investment banking sector will severely impact many startups.
"The investment banks broker huge numbers of M&A deals. This crisis means that over the next few quarters there will be many companies caught in the middle, unable to complete M&A deals," says John Fisher.
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September 16, 2008 | Permalink | Comment | Subscribe to SVW
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Comments (4)
Tom, you forget that a lot of people in SV have (or had) money invested in stocks and various WS funds. Not all of this money "vanished" together with the Lehman Bros of the world; some had been taken out and now can be "reinvested" in start-ups. Risky? Yes, but with the stock market being even riskier, what alternatives do you have, keeping your money in a bank account or T-bills and watching as inflation eats it all up?
Posted: September 17, 2008 10:22 AM
Greg: You make a fair point. Investing in startups can be incredibly profitable but only one in 20 succeed. And it all depends on which stage of investment. Angel investors hold the highest risks and can be wiped out by later stage financing.
And how will investors get their money out if the exits are closed? Granted, the exits won't be closed forever but the liquidity of markets is a key factor in continuing the cycles of investment.
Posted: September 17, 2008 12:04 PM
Very interesting read..
Posted: September 17, 2008 1:40 PM
Very interesting read. Those factors should have effects at different time horizon. For example, pension funds investing less in VC funds will impact start-ups in a few years while angel wealth reduction impacts seed financing today.
There are two other factors to consider. First, lower valuation levels of public companies should indirectly affect valuation levels of start-ups' funding rounds. The second is more geared towards web start-ups: such a banking crisis could translate in slower overall growth which in turn will reduce advertising budgets hence CPM.
Posted: September 18, 2008 12:37 AM