Media industry is going to hell in a handbasket - Where is PR industry's handbasket?
By Tom Foremski - July 24, 2007
By Tom Foremski
With all the disruption that is going on in the mainstream media industry, where is the disruption in the mainstream public relations industry? PR companies and corporate communications teams are still going about their business in the same way, and seem to be thriving.
You would think that there would be a corresponding shakeup in both industries. After all, one is dependent on the other. The PR teams work with the journalists to find stories, and help them research whatever information is needed for their articles.
Always Linked
There has always been a close correspondence between the fortunes of both sectors in the past. This could be seen in the dotcom dotbomb fallout.
PR companies suffered large losses when thousands of internet related companies went bust. Job losses in both media and PR were directly related to the fact that there were now far fewer customers.
Fewer dotcom-related firms meant less demand for advertising services and thus less demand for PR services. But now there is a growing disconnect; the mainstream PR sector is booming while the mainstream media sector is fading fast.
The PR boom paradox
Over the past two years the PR sector has been growing quite nicely. The PR firms serving Silicon Valley companies have been been hiring people steadily as the local startup companies seek to raise their visibility.
Every PR firm I know has many vacancies, and there is a very short supply of experienced PR practitioners in the 5 to 8 year experience range. And the demand for PR services continues to grow as new startups come onto the scene and want to raise themselves above the noise level of their competitors.
Yet the number of media outlets continues to shrink. There are fewer mainstream media outlets, there are fewer journalists to pitch stories to; and there are fewer pages to carry stories because there are fewer ads.
Mashup metaphors: The Cows are coming home to roost
What this means is that the realities of this situation have not yet hit home. The realities are these:
-Companies can sell their products and services with a far lower cost of sales these days, because it is easier than ever to reach their customers directly through search engine marketing and blogs.
-This means there that there is far less value offered by mainstream media and mainstream public relations in the product and services sales process. . .
. . .
The above is an extract from a post I wrote 18 months ago, in January 2006. Since that time, the disconnect between the fortunes of mainstream media and public relations industries has grown tremendously.
The San Francisco Chronicle recently cut 100 newsroom jobs, 25 per cent cut. Business 2.0 is on its last legs, yet 18 months ago it had increased ad rates on booming sales.
The IT trade media, all the computer magazines from the East Coast are dead or online only. And private equity vultures are snapping up declining media companies.
Things are getting far worse for media companies yet PR companies continue to boom.
Are PR firms doing more new/social media?
Yes, a little bit more, but most of their time is spent doing traditional PR practices, trying to influence the publication of stories into smaller numbers of media outlets and they can't get enough staff...
Something is seriously out of sync here.
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Comments (8)
We don't see a disconnect.
The mainstream media is but one mechanism for companies to reach their target audiences.
On the other hand, PR agencies have a number of vehicles at their disposal to help clients communicate their agendas.
I can't speak for the PR industry as a whole but we're finding more opportunities in developing content that "fuels" a range of tactics some of which involve reaching out directly to the desired audience.
I recognize this concept of going directly to the target was the source of the rant on Strumpette.
Does creating a podcast that not only appears on a client's web site but also gets pushed out to customers/prospects (who have clicked the opt-in box on the web site) constitute PR?
Who cares? This is the wrong debate.
To strive for a set of services that fit neatly under the PR umbrella seems out of step with today's reality.
Now's the time to challenge the status quo.
And I believe many PR agencies are taking this approach which explains the health of the PR industry.
Tom, I've enjoyed your blog. If business takes you to South Bay, I'd welcome a chance to talk in person.
Posted: July 25, 2007 1:13 PM
Generally, I feel that "PR" firms need to expand into "integrated communications" firms, offering a full complement of services to reach audiences via multiple channels, even if that's a direct mail piece, a microsite, more policy/public affairs outreach, and, of course, social media programs.
Many media companies have expanded their offerings as well, with events, social media, research, awards programs, etc., though the role of the journalist in that integrated model typically remains limited (though in vertical/shelter pubs the line is often blurry).
Clients/accounts still seem to be organized to buy traditional PR programs (media relations/analyst relations/speaker bureaus/events) and other marcom services separately. Not many have integrated marketing services in-house, so bringing communications programs together is still a challenge for both PR and media companies.
I'm concerned that the continued growth of PR/marcom services in the face of a decline in job security/opportunity in traditional journalism will exacerbate the tension between the two groups. This won't be good for the industry as a whole.
Posted: July 27, 2007 11:15 AM
To steal a phrase, PR is booming because the public is being put back in to public relations. New media is not a scary new venture for PR, but just a faster, more interactive version of the practice of bringing audiences together. I think that many firms are doing well because they have either embraced this concept or are grudgingly accepting it.
Media has evolved and PR evolves along with it. We have seen this boom/bust cycle before and I was part of it as a reporter in the early 1980’s before I got into PR. Newspapers were folding, fewer outlets were in play and we all wondered where things were heading. Today, we continue to focus on relationship generation but through new media, we can now reach out to target audiences directly and hopefully spur them to desired action. We carry our relationships and techniques forward, all while embracing this new medium.
I’d also have to say that, while I respect your take on all of this, the comparison to the tie between the media/PR shift of the dot.com bust to today doesn’t fit the market in my mind. During the dot.com era, many media outlets and PR agencies ballooned up to meet the needs of irrational exuberance. Too much stock (pun actually intended) was placed in companies that simply didn’t have a product or a future. Contrary to the astute warnings of one of my favorite rap artists, Public Enemy, we all believed the hype. We were one of the agencies who weathered that storm in the Valley emerged more enlightened than before. The new media evolution is one sign of this, but we are no longer dependent solely on the old standards to deliver measurable results for our clients.
Posted: July 27, 2007 5:28 PM
Great discussion, and great comments here from all before me.
The digital age is forcing the atomization of all things media. Five TV channels to five thousand. A few powerful media outlets (who traditionally were the gatekeepers for reaching the public with a message), to tens of millions of blogs and other alternate social media outlets (podcasts, social nets, etc).
The traditional information dissemination supply chain of media --> public is now (media + public) --> public. In the new equation, traditional media is still hugely important, and by some measures more important due to the size of their audience, yet at the same time their influence and importance is getting marginalized. Sound contradictory? It is.
Tech startups and other businesses will always place great value on a service that helps them cost-effectively reach their desired audience. This is why the PR industry may continue to prosper even if the traditional media industry as we know it continues to deteriorate and atomize.
It's probably also helpful to recognize two of the most important values a PR firm can offer:
1. Strategic communications counsel - how to discover, craft and package that amazing intersection of story and message, backed by truthful facts and grounded in reality, that compels media (and of course new media) to want to pass on the message to their audience in a way that drives the audience to some action or belief that helps the business achieve their specific business objectives. Strategic communications counsel is both an art and science, and when done correctly it's golden to the client.
2. How to execute the delivery of that message - i.e. how to get that story covered. The best strategies in item #1 are worthless if the end objective (delivering the message to the target audience) is never achieved.
Many PR agencies excel at one or the other, but few excel at both. Those that excel at both will continue to find success for as long as startups and other businesses have a need to reach their audience.
Posted: July 28, 2007 9:40 AM
Jon and Mark: I think PR is changing but I am not convinced until PR firms feel the same sharp financial pains that are causing the media world to change or go out of business.
There is no incentive for PR firms to change what they are doing, except to add some "new media" accents to what they do.
I still feel that PR's handbasket is not that far away...
Posted: July 29, 2007 2:28 AM
Elizabeth: I agree with many of your points. I just wonder how much PR is moving away from business as usual. My experience is there is much talk about such things, but most PR firms and their clients are incredibly risk averse and would rather talk than do...
Posted: August 1, 2007 6:53 PM
Great debate, Tom!
But I’m not certain that the "handbasket" is imminent.
As Liz points out, we’re selling a service. And whether we’re courting early stage deep technology clients or giant consumer bellwethers, we’re reaching way beyond traditional “PR service vehicles” to fashion clever strategies to influence stakeholders. We’ve had to do this – not just to compensate for the disruption in mainstream media circles; but more importantly, to add new flair to our PR businesses, increase our relevance and boost our bottom line.
So, we’re breathing new life into what we’re good at. Communicating. We’re packaging, practicing and targeting “communications” more creatively to compensate for the growing media vacuum while still delivering the message to the intended audience. We’ve also become more nimble in the face of fluctuating client budgets. So, it’s not exactly business as usual, but it IS a flavor of the “usual business”, just greatly expanded and practiced a little differently. And it seems to be insulating us from the disruption that sadly dogs the mainstream media. Hopefully, it is how our businesses will continue to flourish.
Sean mentions the need for more integrated offerings. Mark talks about the value of strategic counsel. They’re right. To this, I’d add “global” offerings as an example of how we’re re-defining our value. And I don’t just mean U.S. companies operating globally; I’m talking about emerging companies in Asia and other regions that are anxious to harness smart communications strategies to establish a foothold in the global market place. This alone represents a bright market opportunity for U.S. PR practitioners – and one that’s quite possibly fueling the current “boom”.
Jane Evans-Ryan
Posted: August 2, 2007 10:14 AM
You are right - the handbasket is coming - but perhaps not in the way your post implies. I think the whole agency sector is going to implode and re-form around providers and creators of ideas supported by a large range of specialist providers.
Tha fact that PR encompasses a range of disciplines (as pointed by many of the previous comments) is both a strength and a weakness for PR as a practice. The sorts of skills and capabilites currently associated with PR are going to be in increasing demand, but this is no guarantee that what we currently call PR agencies will deliver the full range of these capabilities. It could be that PR will fragment into a range of specialist disciplines.
Hence I have been so bold as to forecast The Death of PR! Posted here: http://richardstacy.wordpress.com/2007/04/10/pr-is-dead/
Richard
Posted: August 7, 2007 4:10 AM