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Thursday November 16, 2006
11.16.06: Transcript of HP conference call
Transcript of HP's conference call today:
HP Q4 FY06 Earnings
Conference Call
Remarks by Mark
Hurd and Bob Wayman
Nov. 16, 2006
[Begin Mark Hurd remarks]
Good afternoon, and thank you for
joining us. HP closed the year with a strong fourth quarter driven by:
- Solid revenue growth across all of our businesses and geographies
- Share gains in key businesses
- Expense discipline
- Margin expansion, and
- Record quarterly cash
flow from operations
We saw significant operating margin
improvements in our reportable segments, with a year-over-year operating
profit increase of 68 percent in the Personal Systems Group, 42 percent
in the Technology Solutions Group, and 21 percent in the Imaging and
Printing Group. All of this resulted in our most balanced segment profitability
performance in many years, with the Technology Solutions Group delivering
a similar fourth quarter dollar profit contribution as the Imaging and
Printing group.
Financial highlights of the quarter
include:
- Revenue growth of 7 percent
year-over-year, or $1.6 billion, to $24.6 billion - Non-GAAP gross margin
of 24.3 percent, up from 23.5 percent in the prior year period - Continued year-over-year
operating margin expansion in key businesses, with Personal Systems
margins of 4.3 percent, Imaging and Printing margins of 14.8 percent,
Enterprise Storage and Servers margins of 10.7 percent, HP Services
margins of 12.4 percent, and Software margins of 17.2 percent - Non-GAAP operating margin
of 9.0 percent, up from 7.6 percent in the prior year period - Non-GAAP EPS of $0.68,
representing growth of 33 percent year-over-year, and - Cash flow from operations
of $3.2 billion, up from $1.9 billion in the prior year period
The fourth quarter closed out a strong
fiscal 2006 for HP. On a year-over-year basis:
- Revenue grew $5 billion, or 6 percent, to $91.7 billion
- Non-GAAP operating margins grew 1.6 points to 8.0 percent of revenue
- Non-GAAP EPS grew 47 percent to $2.38
- Cash flow from operations grew $3.3 billion to $11.4 billion
During the year we also made significant
progress to strengthen HP’s long-term competitive positioning in the
market, including:
- Lowering our cost structure by substantially completing our restructuring program and beginning to work on other cost initiatives such as our real estate consolidation initiative;
- Freeing up capital for strategic growth initiatives including sales force hiring;
- Beginning to deploy capital back into the business in the form of increased capital expenditures aimed at transforming our IT infrastructure; and
- Strengthening our enterprise software offerings with the purchase of Mercury Interactive, creating one of the most powerful management software portfolios in the industry.
We also simplified our structure,
we collapsed matrixes, created greater clarity of responsibility, focused
on accountability, attracted talent to our management bench and rewarded
our employees for hard work and improved performance.
I’m particularly pleased that we
have been able to post another quarter of solid results while continuing
to make progress on longer term strategic initiatives.
Now, turning to the business segments
and the fourth quarter results, Imaging and Printing had a strong
quarter. Revenue grew 7 percent year-over-year to $7.3 billion, with
Supplies revenue growth of 9 percent and revenue in Commercial and Consumer
up 8 percent and 2 percent, respectively.
Over the past 18 months, we have
been focused on accelerating supplies growth by driving hardware shipment
growth in areas of high supplies consumption. We executed well against
this plan in the fourth quarter, with total printer hardware units up
17 percent year-over-year, driven by commercial printer hardware unit
growth of 20 percent and consumer printer hardware unit growth of 16
percent.
Momentum in key growth initiatives
continued, with all-in-one unit shipments up 22 percent year-over-year,
appliance photo printers up 70 percent – seven-zero – color laser
printer shipments up 40 percent and printer-based MFP shipments up 160
percent. HP Indigo Press printed page volume grew 41 percent over the
prior year period.
This unit shipment momentum has strengthened
our share leadership position in both the inkjet and laser markets and
we are confident that today’s results will further extend our lead.
The progress can also be tied back
to the acceleration of our supplies growth rate, which, in turn, has
helped us drive margins in the high end of our 13-15 percent operating
margin range, thereby allowing us to re-invest in pricing and promotional
activities as well as further technology advancements and new growth
initiatives.
We will spend more time on these
initiatives in our forthcoming securities analyst meeting in New York
City on Dec. 12.
Segment operating profit was $1.1
billion, or 14.8 percent of revenue, up from 13.2 percent in the prior
year period, as supplies strength offset pricing and promotional actions
taken to drive hardware placements.
All in all, another excellent quarter
in Imaging and Printing.
Moving now to Personal Systems,
which had a strong quarter characterized by solid revenue growth, market
share gains and record operating margins. During the fourth quarter,
revenue grew 10 percent year-over-year to $7.8 billion, driven by unit
growth of 16 percent.
We continue to see strong performance
in our notebook business, with revenue growth of 24 percent over the
prior year period, driven by double-digit revenue growth in both consumer
and commercial notebooks. Revenue in desktops was flat year-over-year,
while revenue in workstations grew 10 percent.
We continue to execute well in our
consumer business, leveraging a competitive product line-up and strong
retail partnerships. Revenue in Consumer clients increased 19 percent
year-over-year, with revenue in Commercial clients up 4 percent.
Our top line momentum has driven
market share gains in recent quarters, and, according to preliminary
data, HP took the No. 1 share position in PCs during the third calendar
quarter.
But more importantly, we gained share
while driving margin expansion. During the fourth quarter, segment operating
profit was $336 million, or 4.3 percent of revenue, up from 2.8 percent
in the prior year period. This represents our highest Personal Systems
operating margins in a number of years.
You should expect us to continue
to balance revenue growth and profitability, by being disciplined on
cost and leveraging our strength in notebooks, in consumer, in the commercial
and retail channels, and in international markets.
Moving now to the Technology Solutions
Group, where we continued to drive significant margin expansion,
giving HP some of the best balance of segment profitability we’ve
had in many years.
We posted a solid quarter in Enterprise
Storage and Servers, with revenue growth of 4 percent year-over-year
to $4.7 billion, and segment operating profit of $502 million, or 10.7
percent of revenue, up from the 9.0 percent in the prior year period.
This margin represents our highest
levels in a number of years and I’m pleased with the progress we have
made in the last 12 months as we align ourselves to better compete in
growth markets and better harvest the more mature markets in which we
compete.
Within ESS, we saw an acceleration
of growth in industry-standard servers, with revenue up 9 percent year-over-year,
driven by 38 percent growth in blades.
Revenue in Storage grew 1 percent,
with growth of 11 percent in our midrange EVA offerings offset by declines
in the high-end array and tape businesses. While the growth profile
of our Storage business is negatively impacted by our mix toward a declining
tape market, we are not happy with our Storage growth in the fourth
quarter and we need to do a better job driving top line momentum in
the coming year.
Business-critical systems revenue
decreased 4 percent year-over-year, with Integrity server revenue growth
of 77 percent, offset by revenue declines in PA-RISC and Alpha. During
the quarter we began shipping Montecito-based Integrity servers and
this positions us well for growth in the coming quarters.
We closed the year with approximately 9,700 ISV applications ported
to Itanium and with Integrity representing 45 percent of Q4 business-critical
systems revenue.
We had a solid quarter in HP Services,
with revenue growth of 5 percent year-over-year to $4.1 billion, led
by Managed Services and Consulting and Integration growth of 16 percent
and 7 percent, respectively. Revenue in Technology Services was essentially
flat over the prior year period.
I’m pleased with the solid improvement
in HPS margins. The segment posted fourth quarter operating profit of
$505 million, or 12.4 percent of revenue, up from 8.3 percent in the
prior year period.
Over the past 3-4 quarters we have
spent considerable energy working on various cost and efficiency levers
within HP Services. We have made significant progress reducing the unit
cost of service delivery and strengthening our portfolio of standardized
and automated offerings.
At the same time, these efforts were
supported by the other company-level cost initiatives that served to
reduce the cost burden allocated to the various segments within HP,
and given the size and headcount intensity of HP Services, the segment
benefited proportionately.
I am confident that we are in a better
position to drive the appropriate operating leverage in this business,
and while we have more work to do, I feel we are now in a better position
to grow and compete in the market at acceptable margins.
We
had a strong quarter in HP Software, where revenue grew 14 percent over
the prior year period to $349 million, driven by OpenView growth of
28 percent, which did benefit from the Peregrine acquisition. Revenue
in HP OpenCall declined 11 percent from the prior year period.
Software reported an operating profit
of $60 million, or 17.2 percent of revenue, up from a profit of $28
million, or 9.2 percent of revenue in the prior year period, reflecting
the improvements we have been making to our model and associated operating
leverage that comes with our scale.
On Nov. 6, we closed the acquisition
of Mercury, which significantly increases our scale and strengthens
our software offerings. Given Mercury’s traditional fiscal year end
is Dec. 31, we have decided to operate it as stand-alone, wholly-owned
subsidiary of HP until early 2007.
However, we are focused on integrating
Mercury as quickly and effectively as possible, and work is already
under way on sales tools, go-to-market programs and cross-training to
enable HP OpenView and Mercury sales force to sell a combined portfolio
in February. We expect to launch an integrated product roadmap with
90 days of the close, and we have joint product teams working on product
integration planning for HP OpenView and Mercury.
We are pleased to see the improvements
in our core portfolio, and believe that the combined strengths of HP
and Mercury position us to help CIOs [chief information officers] enhance
the value and optimize the business outcomes of IT investments.
Executing against these goals will
enable to us to drive further revenue growth and margin expansion opportunities
in HP Software.
Finally, bear in mind that the operating
margin of the software business will be impacted by the write-down of
deferred revenue and other integration costs associated with the acquisition
of Mercury in the coming quarters.
I’ll conclude my segment comments
by reiterating that we had a solid fourth quarter across the entire
portfolio. I’m pleased with the progress we have made over the past
18 months, and we know that we have opportunities for further improvement
ahead.
With that, I’d now like to turn it over to Bob.
[Begin Bob Wayman remarks]
Thanks, Mark, and good afternoon,
everyone.
I’ll begin with a review of the
performance of our Financial Services business.
Revenue for HPFS during the quarter was $545
million, up 6 percent year-over-year and 5 percent sequentially. The
revenue increase reflects increased financing volume, which was up 1
percent year-over-year and 12 percent sequentially. End of lease transactions
contributed to the sequential increase. Portfolio assets increased 4
percent year-over-year and 2 percent sequentially and are now at their
highest level in several years. Operating margin was 6.4 percent, down
from 10.1 percent in Q4 of last year and 6.7 percent in Q3. The year-over-year
margin decline reflects the release of certain accounts receivable reserves
in the prior year period.
While we are encouraged with the
growth in financing volume over the last several quarters, we know we
have more work to do and are focused on continuing volume momentum.
Before getting into the key elements
of the P&L let me remind you that fiscal 2005 results, including
cost of sales, operating expenses, operating profit, net income and
EPS did not include the impact of FAS 123R stock-based compensation.
Consistent with last quarter, to assist you in comparing results vs.
prior periods, we have included a quarterly historical EPS trend in
the financial tables accompanying the earnings release. This should
allow you to view the results as though all stock-based compensation
had been included in previously reported results.
Non-GAAP EPS for the quarter was
$0.68, including approximately 4 cents from stock-based compensation,
up from $0.51 a year ago, which again excluded the impact of FAS 123R.
GAAP EPS for the quarter was $0.60,
which included $208 million or 7 cents in after-tax adjustments that
were not included in our non-GAAP results. The adjustments primarily
relate to restructuring charges and the amortization of purchased intangibles.
A quick
update on restructuring, during the quarter approximately 4,200 positions
were eliminated related to the July 2005 announcement, bringing the
cumulative total to about 14,200. While the restructuring program is
substantially complete, we do expect to eliminate approximately 1,000
remaining positions in Q107.
Now on to the P&L.
Revenue of $24.6 billion for the quarter was up 7 percent year-over-year
and up 6 percent when adjusted for the effects of currency. On a regional
basis, revenue was up 8 percent in the Americas, up 7 percent in EMEA
and up 6 percent in Asia Pacific. When adjusted for the effects of currency,
revenue was up 7 percent in the Americas, 3 percent in EMEA and 7 percent
in Asia Pacific.
Now on to gross profit. Gross profit
was $6.0 billion for the quarter, or 24.3 percent of revenue, up from
23.5 percent a year ago and down from 24.8 sequentially.
Gross margins improved year-over-year in each of our non-financing business
segments, reflecting improved operational effectiveness in key areas
including option attach, delivery efficiency, utilization, and discount
controls as well as favorable mix in certain businesses.
Non-GAAP operating expense totaled
$3.8 billion for the quarter, or 15.3 percent of revenue, down from
15.9 percent a year ago and 17.2 percent sequentially. In dollars, operating
expenses were up 3 percent year-over-year and flat sequentially. Adjusting
for currency, expenses were up 2 percent year-over-year and flat sequentially.
The year-over-year increase primarily reflects volume growth, the inclusion
of FAS 123R expenses and investments in growth initiatives such as the
continued hiring of sales resources as well as demand generation, offset
by position eliminations as part of our restructuring program.
Non-GAAP operating profit was $2.2
billion, or 9.0 percent of revenue, up $470 million year-over-year,
despite the inclusion of approximately $140 million of stock-based compensation
in the current period.
Non-GAAP Other income and expense
was pre-tax income of $190 million, or roughly 5 cents per share after
tax, above the 3-4 cents per share we had guided coming into the quarter.
The excess reflects the favorable impact of currency and real estate
gains.
Our non-GAAP tax rate was 20.5 percent
for the quarter, slightly above our guidance.
One
other item of note in the P&L. Unallocated corporate costs excluding
stock based compensation increased approximately $25 million year-over-year
and $103 million sequentially. The sequential increase primarily reflects
an increase in lease volume and a change in the operating lease mix
within HPFS. Intercompany profit on operating lease transaction is eliminated
in this line item. As such, as volume and operating lease mix increase,
the unallocated balance will grow as more eliminations are booked. Increased
legal expenses also contributed to the increases both sequentially and
year-over-year.
HP owned inventory came in at $7.8
billion, up $873 million year-over-year and $286 million sequentially.
Inventory days of supply stands at 38 days, up from 35 days last year
and down from 41 days sequentially. The year-over-year increase in inventory
reflects volume growth, strategic buys and supply chain changes designed
to optimize our cost structure. The sequential increase is in line with
normal seasonality.
I
know there is a lot of interest in channel inventory, so I will add
some additional perspective this quarter. Overall, we are very comfortable
with channel inventory levels. PSG ended the quarter at roughly 4 weeks,
ESS at roughly 4 and a half weeks and IPG at roughly 5 and a half weeks.
PSG weeks are flat year-over-year and both ESS and IPG weeks are up
slightly. In terms of channel inventory dollars:
- ISS, which makes up the majority of ESS dollars, are up in line with revenue growth
- PSG channel dollars are up only slightly compared to 10 percent top line growth
- IPG channel dollar growth slightly outpaced revenue growth reflecting increased supplies associated with significant hardware unit growth over the past year
- Total company channel
inventory dollars are up roughly in line with top line performance and
our outlook for the first quarter.
Trade receivables ended the quarter
at $10.9 billion, up $970 million year-over-year and $1.2 billion sequentially.
DSO now stands at 40 days, up from 39 days year-over-year and flat sequentially.
Next, Property, plant and equipment
was up $412 million year-over-year and $494 million sequentially at
$6.9 billion. Gross cap-ex was $965 million, up 85 percent year-over-year
and 55 percent sequentially. On a net basis, cap-ex was $868 million,
up 95 percent year-over-year and 123 percent sequentially. The year-over-year
increase in cap-ex reflects incremental investments in IT as well as
increases in financing assets. Net PP&E as a percentage of revenue
now stands at 7.5 percent of revenue, up from 7.4 percent year-over-year
and 7.1 percent sequentially.
Regarding accounts payable, days
payable closed the quarter at 59 days, up from 52 days year-over-year
and 58 days sequentially.
Now, some comments on cash.
Cash flow from operations and free
cash flow were both strong at $3.2 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively,
for the quarter. For the full year, cash flow from operations was $11.4
billion and free cash flow was $9.4 billion, both up over 40 percent
from fiscal 2005, which was a record cash flow year.
During the quarter, we repurchased
$1.0 billion in stock in the open market or approximately 30 million
shares. In addition, we received approximately 13 million shares under
the prepaid variable share purchase program that we entered into earlier
this year. So, a total of 43 million shares were acquired during the
quarter. For the full year, we repurchased 190 million shares in the
open market and received an additional 34 million shares under the prepaid
plan. In addition, we paid out $219 million in the quarter for our normal
dividend and $894 million for the full year.
We closed the quarter with gross
cash of $16.4 billion, up from $13.9 billion from last year and $16
billion sequentially. Net cash was $11.2 billion, up from $8.7 billion
from last year and $9.2 billion sequentially.
In terms of cash usage for fiscal
2007, a significant bonus pay-out will occur in the first quarter, related
to the strong operating performance of the company in fiscal 2006 and
this will put pressure on operating cash flow in Q107. Beyond impact
on operating cash flow, we had a net cash outlay of approximately $4.5
billion earlier this month related to our acquisition of Mercury. In
addition we expect fiscal 2007 gross and net cap-ex to trend at or above
fiscal 2006 levels as we continue to build out our data centers and
deploy capital to consolidate and upgrade our real estate facilities.
Now, a few comments on our outlook.
Historically revenue declines a bit
over 2 percent from Q4 to Q1 in constant currency. Given where rates
are today, we do not expect a significant sequential currency effect.
On Nov. 6, we closed the acquisition
of Mercury and you should therefore begin to incorporate their results
into your estimates for HP. However, as we indicated at the time that
the deal was announced, purchase accounting rules required a significant
write-down of deferred revenue.
As such, based on our expectations
for Mercury and the results of the purchase accounting entries, we expect
approximately $800 million in revenue associated with Mercury in fiscal
2007.
Taking these factors into account,
we estimate Q107 revenue will be approximately $24.1 billion - $24.3
billion, and revenue for fiscal 2007 will be approximately $97 billion.
Regarding earnings, there are a few
variables to consider.
- Given the software P&L characteristics of Mercury, we expect the acquisition to have a positive effect on total company gross margin of approximately 50 basis points and a negative impact on total company expense ratio of approximately 50 basis points. On an overall basis, the Mercury transaction is expected to be approximately $0.04 dilutive to non-GAAP per share earnings in fiscal year 2007.
- We will continue to fund investments to drive long-term growth initiatives.
- We expect FAS123R expenses of approximately 4 cents in Q107 and 14 cents in FY2007, up slightly from 13 cents in fiscal 2006. Although we have reduced the number of options granted relative to prior year levels, the fair value of each option granted in fiscal 2006 and expectations for fair value in fiscal 2007 grants have significantly increased, reflecting the rise in stock price and a slight increase in volatility from 2006 to 2007. This has caused related expenses to be higher than previously anticipated, notwithstanding the reduction in option grants.
- With respect to restructuring, as we continue to look for ways to optimize our cost structure, we expect expenses associated with any future actions to be absorbed by our business segments, barring any significant transaction or change in our business model. Accordingly, such expenses will be accounted for as normal business activity and will be included in our non-GAAP results. Any adjustments to previously announced restructuring plans will still be treated as an adjustment to non-GAAP results.
- We estimate non-GAAP OI&E
to be about 3-4 cents per share per quarter for FY07, which primarily
reflects baseline net interest income given projected cash and debt
levels. We will call out deviations from this baseline as appropriate.
Bear in mind that given the significant outlay of cash related to Mercury,
we expect interest income to be at the low end of the 3-4 cent guidance
in Q1. - We expect a non-GAAP tax
rate of approximately 20 percent for Q107 and the full year. - While we expect to continue
to repurchase shares in fiscal 2007, given the current share price and
our expectations for option exercise patterns and the impact on common
stock equivalents, we expect a modest decline in shares in Q107 with
shares somewhat flat for the remainder of the year.
With that in mind, we expect Q107
non-GAAP EPS of $0.60 to $0.62, which includes approximately 1 cent
dilution from Mercury.
For FY07, we expect non-GAAP EPS
of $2.48 to $2.53, which includes approximately 4 cents dilution from
Mercury.
So, all in all, we closed FY06 positively
and our increased outlook for 2007 reflects our progress to date.
With that, we will take your questions.
[End of Wayman remarks]
… Q&A portion of call
…
[Resume Hurd remarks]
OK, thanks for your questions. Let
me summarize today’s call by saying that I’m pleased with our execution
in the fourth quarter. HP:
- Delivered solid revenue growth;
- Gained market share in key businesses;
- Drove significant growth in key initiatives;
- Expanded our margins across
our segments; - Delivered our most balanced
segment profitability; and - Posted record quarterly
cash flow from operations.
We did do this while:
- Continuing to make progress
on our cost structure by substantially completing our restructuring
program; - Making further progress
on strategic initiatives that will strengthen HP’s long-term competitive
positioning; and - Increasing non-GAAP EPS
guidance for the fifth consecutive quarter.
All in all, it was a solid quarter
for HP closing out a strong fiscal year 2006. We do have more work to
do though. That said, we’re well on
our way to building a stronger, more competitive HP and I’m encouraged
by our progress to date.
Finally, we look forward to seeing
you in New York City for our annual securities analyst meeting on Dec.
12. Thanks again for joining us on the call.
[End remarks]