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May 11, 2005
Insider report from the AJAX Summit
The O'Reilly/Adaptive Path AJAX Summit, held Monday and Tuesday in San Francisco, was a "geeks only" affair with press allowed in only at the very end of the event. While other media are carrying reports from this press event, SiliconValleyWatcher is pleased to provide inside coverge from one of the leaders in the AJAX community, Jonathan Boutelle. - RK
The O'Reilly/Adaptive Path AJAX Summit (press release, photos)
in San Francisco (May 9-10) was a pow-wow of some of the best JavaScript developers and web designers in the world. There was heavy representation from web consultancies like 37 Signals, Uzanto and Adaptive Path, as well as the client-side code wizards from such Web 2.0 companies as Flickr, Technorati, Six Apart and Odeo and consumer heavyweights like Apple, eBay, Yahoo and Macromedia.
The summit was invite-only, although press were allowed in towards the end of the event. This ruffled some feathers.
What the heck is AJAX?
AJAX is shorthand for "Asychronous Javascript and XML." (Read Adaptive Path's defining paper.) The term itself has a pretty loose definition (for example, some of the most well-known AJAX applications do not use XML). A good way for a layman to think about it is "doing things with DHTML that you would normally need something like Flash to accomplish." Things like Google Maps and Gmail are the granddaddy AJAX applications that got people excited about the concept.
AJAX applications do things like fetch data from the server without refreshing the screen, and use animation within a page to provide smooth transitions or reveal hidden fields. These tweaks to conventional web applications can create an experience that feels much remarkably faster and richer than a web page. One participant described the difference as being “like the difference between email and IM”.
Technology and Vendors
The emerging theme from the summit was that AJAX is not rocket science. While building an application like Google Maps is huge technical challenge, adding a little bit of AJAX “spice” to an existing production website can take as little as a few weeks.
Derek Powazek of Technorati, Eric Costello of Flickr, and Dustan Orchard from Odeo showcased the next versions of their sites, which have several improvements that would have been impossible without AJAX techniques. One of the few statements that this (often contentious) group managed to rally around was the idea that "AJAX is only rocket science if you are building rockets."
Technical frameworks for making AJAX development are cropping up like mushrooms after a rainstorm. Of the many developments, the most compelling is clearly Ruby on Rails. Rails is a rapid web application API that already has remarkable momentum. David Heinemeier Hansson, the amiable Dutch mastermind behind the rails framework, gave a nice overview of how Ruby on Rails makes AJAX websites easy to develop. Other free technical frameworks like SAJAX (simple AJAX) are available, and new frameworks are cropping up every day, so it may take some time for the market to sort through these offerings an settle down on a manageable number of toolkits.
Vendors of proprietary frameworks like jackbe, XUI, and backbase) provide an alternative to the “free” frameworks with an interesting twist: the ability to make a Visual Basic-type data entry application through DHTML. This is not very sexy, and the vendor lock-in problem is a big one. But the market for business applications is huge, and combining the speed of a desktop application with the zero-install of a web application has obvious advantages. Watch these companies closely!
Demos
Ironically, one of the most impressive demos was not from the Web 2.0 companies, but from SABRE, the travel reservations company, which demonstrated an Excel-like data grid holding hundreds of thousands of rows being browsed and sorted in real time. Ian Lamb (poster child for the “build it-flip it” path to post-dot-bomb riches) showed off the Web-based Outlook clone (called oddpost) that he sold to Yahoo last year. Ebay has some impressive-looking AJAX development going on as well. And Adaptive Path demoed their new product (I can’t reveal what it is, as all attendees were sworn to secrecy and given secret decoder rings, but take my word for it: it’s pretty darned cool).
Hype, Potential, and the Risk of Over-Hype
The business momentum provided by the recent excitement over AJAX (including a Wall Street Journal article) has a lot of community members worried that this innovation will be over-hyped, resulting in a lot of inappropriate uses and an inevitable backlash. This is not an idle worry: both Java applets and Macromedia Flash suffered a similar fate after their hype cycles came to an end).
The summit sputtered to an end rather than closing crisply, a predictable result of the mixed motivations of the hosts and the guests: Adaptive Path and O’Reilly were clearly hoping for a solid value proposition and positioning of AJAX to emerge from the round-table discussion. This unsurprisingly failed to emerge from a bunch of unapologetic JavaScript geeks more eager to exchange technical information with each other than wrestle with marketing and business issues.
AJAX technology obviously has great promise: three months after being named, AJAX technology is already getting baked into the websites of the Web 2.0 startups and the Web 1.0 giants. This kind of adoption rate is remarkable for a technology that lacks a crisp definition and a mature toolset. It seems clear that we can expect great things from AJAX in the next 12 months.
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May 11, 2005 11:11 AM
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laurence haughton on "First Look at New Mini Wall Street Journal
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"Let's look at these in terms of susceptibility to Google.
Web mail. I point you to http://www.techcrunch.com/2006/12/09/uh-oh-gmail-just-got-perfect/
'uh oh, gmail just got perfect' on techcrunch
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yahoo user on "Should Semel go? Is Yahoo a media company? Is that a good thing to be? (Yes, Yes, No.)
"To address "In what area, exactly, is Yahoo #1?" ->
yahoo's #1 in web email,
yahoo.com is the #1 property in the world in terms of number of Users visiting,
yahoo's #1 in finance,
yahoo's #1 in display advertising,
yahoo's #1 in the social search space (answers.yahoo.com). Quite a few #1s, eh? Or were you looking for something that matches your pre-conceived notion that flavor-of-the-day google is #1 and yahoo is not (or the markets never lie, eh?).
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YHOO's approach is to early, and in this business being too early is the same as being wrong.
Amanda Chapel on "Edelman creates tool to create social media news releases
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- The StoryMakerUpper is almost identical to Shift Communicatons’ social media news release template and appears to be a derivative of the PRX Builder service announced in September. However, by also incorporating features such as comments and trackback, Edelman uniquely can help companies dramatically lessen the time it takes to get mugged by rabid pitchfork-and-torch-bearing idiots in the blogosphere.
For more: Ryan on "UPDATED Back story: Did YHOO try to scoop WSJ? The reorganization is not finished... "
Good points Tom, and that last nugget is a huge surprise to me.
Tom Foremski on "Wish your competitors well...
"Bryan, thank you for seeing my work as competing with the Wall Street Journal.
I had been avoiding giving out that advice for a long time because I quite like the fact that they lock away their best content and limit their distribution.
This not an example of someone being critical of a competitor. It is the holiday season and I am offering a gift of advice, one that is valuable and not in my self-interest.
It is better for me if WSJ, FT, and many other excellent news organizations, continue their present practices of restricted content distribution.
Tom Foremski on "UPDATED Back story: Did YHOO try to scoop WSJ? The reorganization is not finished...
"Ryan, yes, I did think that Yahoo was doing the right thing appointing Semel because it was a realization that it is a media company, a technology-enabled media company.
However, I now believe that it was too early in that move, and you are dead right.
In hindsight, there was still way too much money left on the table that could have been had by harnessing technology led initiatives rather than using less-scalable media professionals.
Let's remember that GOOG licensed some of its text-ad technology from YHOO(!)
PC World - Yahoo Licenses Technology to Google
Tom Foremski on "First Look at New Mini Wall Street Journal
"William: I'd love to hear about what you've discovered regarding regarding video on the web...
Bryan Cantrill on "Wish your competitors well...
"I think this is pretty ironic, considering that your next piece is on the "New Mini Wall Street Journal." What do you care what the WSJ does or who it charges for what? Why don't you "concentrate on what's on your plate right now"? You care because the competitive landscape matters -- not because one wishes ill on one's customers, but because it's important to differentiate one's offering and philosophy. This isn't an excuse to simply dwell on a competitor's failings -- but it's fantasy to think that you can "focus on what is important in your business" without addressing what your competitors are doing, and how your approach differs.
William Jolitz on "First Look at New Mini Wall Street Journal
"Dead-on, Tom!
How many times do you see a two page spread, where some megafirm wants to say something with impact. You open it with both hands, arms spread wide, and all you can see is the message. How can you do that smaller?
Publishing requires that you first consider the advertising context of the format first, and then the content, and then the user convienence.
I can tell you that this also is very true for video on the web as well, with some interesting surprises.
Tom Foremski on "Edelman creates tool to create social media news releases
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david weiner on "Edelman creates tool to create social media news releases
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So no going back, sorry.
Shannon Whitley on "Edelman creates tool to create social media news releases
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Thanks for mentioning PRX Builder. There's a lot of innovative work going on right now, and I hope you'll be pleased with the final results. There's still a long way to go.
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anonymouse on "Dan Farber's Experimental Blogger Army...
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Sorry, Yvo, that's a faulty data point. Back to the drawing board.
Ryan on "UPDATED Back story: Did YHOO try to scoop WSJ? The reorganization is not finished...
"Very interesting piece.
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At the time it was already clear Google was a big threat. And yet Yahoo went in a very non-Google, old school media direction, and brought in old school media vet Semel.
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